GHB
,,
Long range connections WIFI 802.11b+g 2.4 GHz .
, !!
Point to Point Infrastrcture Point to multi point , , wireless .
WIFI LOS (line of sight) , 802.11 LOS , ( 900 800 450 ) LOS , .
LOS Clear Fresnel zone .
4 ( ) :
1) high receive sensitivity ( Server Radio) :
receive sensitivity ( Server) , , Client Radio Access point , .
receive sensitivity -90 dbm 1 mb/s 802.11b , sensitivity -96 dbm , .
.
2) output power ( ) :
Output power receive sensitivity , radio , Output power signal () receive sensitivity ( ) .
output power , , noise .
Client output power 15-18 dbm 32-65 mw , Access point , 15-23 dbm 32-200 mw .
:
client Access point , 18 dbm 65 mw , ( dbm) , access point signal -90 dbm , ( ) , signal Client radio , ( ) , , Signal 12dbm , signal , , -90 dbm access , Access .
, .
3) Noise , :
noise , access point client radio , channel channel 1 , 2.402 2.422 20 Mhz 11g , Noise , , , , !
radio ! , , , noise .
wireless ( output power) , SNR Signal to noise ratio , noise noise floor , signal , snr stable . snr system 15 dbm , noise -90 signal -60 dbm SNR 30 .
4) 1) 2) :
noise ( ) , output power receive sensitivity .
dbi 32 dbi , 2.4Ghz , 5 299 ,
dbm , 2 watt , ,
, , ( ) , antenna .
, parabolic dish , dish () antenna coaxial () , radio , , .
coaxial , , Out door , ( )
--------
, , .
, , , , .
internet wireless , , , 3G wireless connection 802.11 ( WLAN) .
, , .
, ,,
, Wireless 11g pci .
Access point , radio client switch , Access point Client Wireless .
Antenna 2 dbi , ( ) , 5 dbi .
dbi .
LOS radio .
:
1) Access Point
2) Antenna
3) Coaxial Cable
4) Connectors
Client :
1)Client Radio (PCI
2) connectors
3)Coaxial Cable
4)antenna
-------
:
APs transsmition 15dbm , , 15dbm 32mw .
Free Space Loss :
:
D :
f : , 2400
FSL : free space Loss .
:
http://www.invictusnetworks.com/faq/...#freespaceloss
http://www.zytrax.com/tech/wireless/calc.htm
http://www.afar.net/RF_calc.htm
.
GHZ , loss .
db 2400) Final Power WIFI GSM 900Mhz , , , .
.
120 db Loss 120 db Total Gain , total gain :
TX Power Radio 1
+ Antenna Gain Radio 1
- Cable Losses Radio 1
+ Antenna Gain Radio 2
- Cable Losses Radio 2
-----------------------
= Total Gain
Output power client + Client + Cable loss client + + cable loss = total gain .
receive sensitivity Client AP , , .
:
Client TX = 20 dbm
AP TX =20dbm
Client Antenna = 12 dbi
AP antenna = 15 dbi
cable loss = 6.2 db , 15 Client , ( ) WBC 195 RG-58 Coaxial Cable 50 impedance .
Total gain = 54.6 db output power , total gain client = 54.6-20 = 34.6 dbm , receive sensitivity = -85db client , 9474.494 , 9.5 !!
Total gain =34.6 db , -85db , 119.6db , :
9.5 . AP antenna 12dbi 9 dbi , 6.7 .
, , system , 5 , !
:
:
1) : AP
Indoor , coaxial AP .
Client indooe Client .
AP output power 20dbm 100mw , US Robitics , Antennal connector RP-SMA , connectors , .
2 , External , internal 1 dbi .
AP USR5451 US Robotics
specification Sheet :
http://www.usr.com/download/datashee...51/5451-ds.pdf
, , . USR5451 , outpout power , 100mw 20dbm ( ) , USR5451 MAXg 125mbps , , 108 108 Indoor 100% 40mbps .
2) Client PCI Card
Aironet PCI4800 Wireless Card , 20dbm , connector MMCX .
Client Antenna (3
12dbi ***** Client PCI card , radio antenna coaxial WBC195 black .
AP antenna (4
15dbi omni 30 :
Pattern Omni 15dbi , Horizontal 360 .
Cables( 5
WBC195 , Coaxial RG-58 , Loss , , loss .
15 Client , :
http://www.altelicon.com/pdfs/ca-195r.pdf
Connectors( 6
2 N-MALE WBC 195 , Connector N-female :
Coonector RP-SMA AP :
MMCX Client :
, WISP ( + + (
, ,
coaxial
Resized to 65% (was 1007 x 370) - Click image to enlarge
Crimping Crimper , Coaxial internal Conductor Stripper , internal conductor connector connector connector shield Outer Conductor ( shield ground ) connector , Connecor coaxial Crimper connector .
striping crimping , .
5 , LOS 100% , , signal free space , , ,
LOS , Full Clearance fresnel Zone , fresnel zone 2 radius LOS line , fresnel zone , connection .
fresnel zone free space , http://www.zytrax.co...reless/calc.htm fresnel zone radius D , 10 , , 18 , 18 , fresnel zone fresnel zone .
( D) .
full clearance fresnel zone connections , 100 , 24 connection , signal clearance 60% fresnel zone .
fresnel zone LOS full transsmition :
http://www.zytrax.co...ess/fresnel.htm
----------
, Access point , 15dbm , PCI card , connector RP-SMA , , connector MMCX connectors .
coaxial RG-58 , loss per meter WBC-195 ,
, , , , , , .
, ,
6.7 9.5 , 6.7 , 15dbi , 15dbi 9.5 .
recieve sensitivity -90dbm , 16.8 .
output power gain ( ) receive sensitivity , , Hyper Connections .
20 dbm 6 . , .
connection , NLOS connection ,
, , , .
USR5451 80 , 12dbi 10 21 , 15dbi 10 90 , Omins 15dbi 65 , 90 , , 6db ( ) , .
Aironet PCI4800 Wireless Card 60 ( ) transmission power + receive sensitivity , Connector radio , .
MMCX , WBC 195 , connector WBC 195 , WBC 100 .
connectors 10 connectors N-MALE 25 , RP-SMA MMCX .
, WBC 195 , coaxial RG-58 , LOSS .
WBC-200 WBC 195 , loss 195 , WBC 400 , LOSS , LOSS .
! 1000 feet reel WBC 400 400 , WBC-195 1000 349 , WBC 200 269 .
Crimping connectors , , Crimping CAT5 RJ45 .
connectors , , , 350 333 , , .
WBC 195 RG58 3 , .
WBC , , :
:
, Wire transfer 400 , international Credit cards , , Credit card , , , ( , ) .
US UK ( ) , , shop and ship , US mail Box UK mail Box , , US mail box , , forward , , , .
lb 5.5 lb , 11 , , , , , connectors .
specification sheets .
, LOSS cable , loos 3db , connectors loss , specification sheets , connectors loss .
1000 ! ! 370 1000 730 , .
15 , 25 50 , .
....
parabolic dish 32dbi , , , dbi ,
Omni 360 180
6.7 () 3 .
coaxial , long cables .
loss , .
Indoor radios , .
, outdoor , , coaxial cables radio , , .
( .. )
Enclouser , NEMA weatherproof outdoor BOX AP client Radio .
enclousers .
:
http://www.hyperlinktech.com/web/nem...s_examples.php
AP cable loss .
AP coaxial cable pigtail , pigtails cable AP , pigtail , Pigtail :
connectors .
:
1) enclouser AP Client .
2) POE Power over ethernet .
, , .
, , AP AP ! ethernet AP Client Radio ethernet CAT5 ethernet , .
CAT5 Client Radio AP , CAT5 POE indoor :
ethernet POE , ethernet ethernet AP , CAT15 15 , POE adpter , CAT5 AP .
CAT5 coaxial loss RF signal cat5 , RF signal pigtail AP ( ) , cat5 1000feet Reel 15 , coaxial ! loss RF signal .
client AP , Client Radio , PCI , outdoor enclouser PCI Client Bridge Radios , AP Bridge , AP bridging Access point) .
Client Bridge :
g470 output power 200mw bridge , pigtail connector , Pugtail , ethernet , POE AP .
, AP+PC , AP , , ethernet card interface client Bridge ethernet RF Signal Pigtail .
:
1) :
AP + 1m pigtail + Antenna + enclouser+ POE injector + ethernet device
:
ethernet device 5
POE injector 7
enclouser ! fiberglass 20 31 enclousers 200 . 20 .
1m pigtail 7 .
2) user device
client bridge+ 1m pigtail + Antenna + enclouser+ POE injector + ethernet device
client bridge 200mw . 70 .
, AP Client Bridge 200mw 23dbm , :
, Client :
Client TX=23dbm client ant =15dbm AP ANT=15dbm 1m pigtail with connectors loss =-1dbm .
=51dbm LOS 60% clear fresnel zone :
62.5km 1mbps , Max receive sensitivity=-85dbm -90dbm max transmittion space =111.4km 1mbps .
AP 200mw Senao NL-3054CB3+ Deluxe .
specification sheets Senao NL-3054CB3+ Deluxe :
http://www.senao.com/images/www.sena......1=B22&CNT=1
specification receive sensitivity -94 dbm b 1mbps -92 dbm @ 6mbps g , 176km Client , sensitivity noise Noise =-100 db .
-3dbm loss .
clear fresnel zone + no noise + and no multipath problems .
.
..
noise floor receive sensitivity -94dbm ,
noise receive sensitivity receive sensitivity , noise floor (noise AP blutooth ) -85db -85 () , :62.5km recive sensitivity -94dbm , Noise , Noise .
total gain (AP ANT,client ANT,client or server TX) , 1db 176km 156km 1db , !
noise thermal noise . .
100 , .
Outdoor , Outdoor outdoor . , ,
, output power , receive sensitivity Noise , .
gain output power radio
( ) , output power Ampilifiers .
.
Limit P2P 54w EIRP (EIRP power ANT).
Limit PtM 36W EIRP .
, ampilifiers , US US , , !
.
-----------
:
Outdoor , Oudoor servers client , .
:
radio board enclosure POE .
radio Indoor radio boards AMP .
rootenna enclosure built-in antenna ( ) . (rootenna enclosure radio signal ) .
clients :
9dbi ***** :
http://www.keenansystems.com/store/c...roducts_id=176
:
http://www.keenansystems.com/store/c...roducts_id=191
antenna , encluser .
, 154$ , 146$ 10 Pack .
radio Output power 400mw AMP , enclosure POE Adapter Plugnplay client .
:
http://www.wlanparts.com/c=IqKdtihl5..._mesh_clients/
clients , bridging :
bridges , encluser 2-5dbi :
1)19dbi Panel Enclosure Antenna with 400mW Senao NCB-3220 802.11b/g
http://www.wlanparts...ZZ-NCB-P2419ENC
Radio bridge senao NBC-3220 , signal 400mw rootenna 19dbi , ethernet .
209$ !!
radio200mw 172$
2) 15dbi Rootenna with 200mw NL-2611 CB3 Plus Deluxe 802.11b
http://www.wlanparts...roduct/ZZ-CBROO
rootenna 15dbi , radio 200w bridge .
152$
3)12dbi 2.4GHz Die Cast Aluminum Enclosure Antenna with 200mw Zyxel G-470 802.11b/g
http://www.wlanparts...Z-G-470-DCE-ANT
zyxel bridge 200mw rootenna 12dbi , .
149$
4)15dbi Rootenna with 200mw Zyxel G-470 802.11b/g
http://www.wlanparts...ct/ZZ-G-470-ROO
, zyxel 200mw , rootenna 15dbi .
143$
136$ 20 .
:
http://www.demarctech.com/
---------------------------
clients , signal , , DSL .
, .
:
http://www.valuepoin...edap/index.html
antenna , radio radio ,
SUPER AP 802.11B/G output power 300mw-2w .
encluser N-Female , output power ampilifiers .
:
802.11b/g Integrated Antenna Models
***** , Bridge , backhaul .
:
DUAL RADIO MODELS
radio , , AP g 63 , .
radios AP backhaul , , .
backhaul 5.8Ghz 802.11a , noise , a noise 2.4Ghz 900Mhz .
backhaul Grid Dish 24dbi .
LOS 60% fresnel zone .
http://www.valuepoin...ssid/index.html
802.11b/g MultiSSID/VLAN
2 radio g 900mhz 900Mhz 700mw , G 400mw .
ssid , ssid . 2 radio ssid .
http://www.valuepoin...mesh/index.html
RUGGED MESH
MESH , MESH full administration , ( ) .
AP+MESH , WISP .
MESH Backhaul software AP Bridge .
software clients 3 3 , softwares .
:
http://www.valuepoin...st/pricelist.ht
, , .
.
1 . 6 . 11
enlage
: dbm dbi
: dbi , db gain in an isotropic radiator , Isotropic radiator 360 , Isotropic radiator Beam , 360 .
dbm dbi , db , ( receive sensitivity , outpout power , antenna gain ..)
:
1- :
, 3G wireless connection 802.11 ( WLAN) .
2- WLAN WLAN 802.11
3- 3G wireless connection
802.11 WLAN , WLAN WIFI IEEE 802.11 a+b+g+n
Mhz ,
mbps 1.8 mbps upload ,
PC CARD download CD Centos 200 2 ! 2.4 !
20 WLAN 20 WLAN EV-DO rev A , 2.4 mbps .
, , prepaid 90 , 2 DSL 1000 , DSL 360 , 2.4 mbps 90 !! .
, .
( ) 5 1.5 , 60 , 90 bandwidth
, , 15 .
CDMA2000 1x EV_DO REV A , 2008 REV B bandwidth 20 MHZ 73 !! , 2010 UMB download 200 !
3G WLAN , 30 ! hyper link WLAN .
: antennae .
: Client ***** panel grid and parabolic Dish
**** 18 dbi , beam 30 degree ,
grid 24 dbi 8 degree ,
parabolic 31 dbi 5 degree ,
, Parabolic 399 , ( )
yagi , , , ,
Omni Omni omin .
, omin Directional 360 , rubber duck 1 dbi 9 dbi ) Pigtail coaxial ) , .
omni 8 dbi 15 dbi , dbi.
, GSM CDMA2000 , sectorized omni Directional Array , 2 3 4 90 120 180 360 , Signal Splitter radio .
omni 2 :
1- vertical beam Omni , Vertical beam 8 degree . sectorized omni directional Vertical beam 15 degree , , tile .
2- radio radio .
GSM Radio per sector 3 sectors 120 , WDS repeating WLAN .
EV-DO , , NLOS 1 ev-do , wimax Outdor NLOS , WIFI WIMAX , .
Multiplexing WIMAX WIFI , OFDM WIFI , .
3.5 Ghz , , WISP , 2.4Ghz
: wireless 20 NLOS
: None line of sight outdoor system , clear frensel zone , indoor client outdoor station , EV-DO 1x , 20 .
outdoor NLOS , 20 wimax WIFI ,
NLOS non clearance frensel zone outdoor BS indoor client CPE .
wimax Multiplexing WIMAX 802.11g a , OFDM , Multiplexing , , WIMAX 73 Mbps , g 54 Mbps , BS indoor client , , .
WLAN 200 , 300 200 ( ) ,
802.11 wimax 15 10 , ) wifi ) 500-1000 , wimax , WIMAX Outdoor , WIFI indoor , OUTDOOR wimax .
henil 5.8 GHZ , 802.11) a a 5.1-5.2 5.7-5.8(
: 2.4Mb Backbone
: , 100 50 2 , , 10 , 100 500 , 2 , .
, , 100 3000 online , Desktop PC , download .
bandwidth optimization , backbone , , .
EV-DO download 500 kbps , 2 ! signal strength , . .
: a,b,g,n N 340Kb
802.11
: 802.11n , 600 mbps 200-330 , modulation , , wifi 54mbps g , 30 mbps Access point , AP , 45 mbps 20 MHZ .
802.11n 40 MHZ , n , g .
: WiFi LOS
: modulation type . Noise , receive sensitivity , outputpower, receive Gain .
.
, Xray , Xray 3X10^16 , , 10^9 WLAN .
WLAN 900mhz , NLOS , .
wimax , wimax , prereleased versions , 8 , NLOS , noise floor =-100 ( Noise) , noise , ( noise ) , wimax 2.4 5.8 ( wimax 2.4 ) , 5.8 , wifi 2.4 , NLOS .
WIMAX , coverage , .
:
http://www.wimaxforum.org/technology...rsionaug04.pdf
wimax wifi , NLOS wifi .
wimax base station , wifi station .
:
: omni 15dbi , , Roaming users 2 omni , Sectorized omni directional array , .
:
: 5 , , transmission power , , Output power 36dbm 2watt infrastructure point to multi point , 54dbm point to point
: gsm
: , ,
: WiFi 802.11 54Mbps !!! .
: signal , specification sheets AP Client receive sensitivity , -75 54mbps , -80 24Mbps g b 1mbps recieve sensitivity -92 db .
signal -75db -70 -65 54mbps , -90 -92 2mbps , 24,12,6 g , 5 ,2,1 b .
.
receive sensitivity .
AP 25mbps 54mbps ,
:
ap
1- 2100
2- 500
3- 8dbm
ap
receive sensitivity -89
: ( ) 8dbi ( ***** ߿) .
booster Noise .
internal radio (laptop) TX 18 15 dbm (15) antenna 2dbi , + 8dbi AP antenna -1db loss , :24db , -89db 4.4km , .
receive sensitivity .
booster noise + noise Noise -89 AP signal noise noise noise floor -85db 2.7km 60% clear fresnel zone , fresnel zone ( clear fresnel zone LOS , client , client ).
radio AP client receive sensitivity stable +-2dbm sensitivity , sensitivity -87db noise -95db , noise 3.5km , .
Noise -80 -78 . noise floor netstumbler , prisim . , .
multipath signal .
booster Recieve gain Booster 500mw hawking recevie gain 100-200-500mw 1-2-4db , Noise .
booster sending , client , client .
booster total gain=
27dbm 500mw + 8dbi + 2dbi ant gain in laptop 2db loss .
35dbm , receive sensitivity laptop client radio -89 :15.7km !!
3.5 Client . noise floor -90db ( )
:
8 850
noise netstumbler -100
noise
noise floor
:
noise -100 prisim netstumbler Noise -100 noise ,
Signal
fresnel zone
nlarge
transmittion booster booster , .
noise .
.
a110
-66 dbm 54
air live 1 w 15 dbi dlink
-66db signal -87db , .
signal -66 850 _66 ( AP)
: IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11b " "
: g b , g 54mgps b 11mbps , MIMO MAXg 108 125mbps .
bandwidth , b 5mhz , 14 channel (g B ) 2.4Ghz , channel 14 channel 22mhz .
g bandwidth 20mhz , , N bandwidth 40Mhz ( ) N b+g+a
: access point "IEEE 802.11b" 4wat + antenna 15 dbi
access point "IEEE 802.11g" 500mw + antenna 15 dbi
: , TX b 4watt ! g 500mw , g () .
AP g , b signal , b signal receive sensitivity transmission power Speed protocol specification sheet radio .
siganl 5mhz , signal carrier data signal .
4watt signal 8 500mw
: ...... " " " "
......
: , radio ! .
, .
, , .
: 20
120 access point "IEEE 802.11b" 4wat + 3antennas 15 db
: indoor Outdoor outdoor signal frensel zone .
indoor , , signal .
user radio Indoor .
: 20
" 40
: , 20 Indoor , 5 indoor .
outdoor 200 P2P .
:
: lighting protectors connector , radio , .
, , board , access point dlink antenna connector Board !
board , radio connection .
: (( ))
2 180
3 120
4 90
: 120 , ( ) dbi , , dbi
120 360 , 3 4 2 120 , 2 ,
4 , 3 radio , antenna connector pigtail , radio
GSM radio per sector radio .
3 sectors radio ( WLAN) signal splitter 3 4 , radio power sectors , Antenna diversity radio client , Radios , signal splitters .
diversity :
http://en.wikipedia....tenna_diversity
: 20 .......... ...... .
.....
3
23
( )
20
alcon http://www.alcon.tw/home.htm
:
AP >>>> AAP-2410gM IEEE 802.11b/g Output Power: 1W
http://www.alcon.tw/aap_2410gm.htm
ANTENNA >>>>>( 3 ) AN24015A
ANT Gain: 15.5dBi
Beamwidth deg. : Horz. 120
Vert. 7
http://www.alcon.tw/an24015a.htm
.....
ANTENA >>>>>>> AN24015B
ANT Gain: 15dBi
Beamwidth deg. : Horz. 360
Vert. 15
http://www.alcon.tw/an24015b.htm
USB-24005 (IEEE 802.11b/g)
Output Power: 50mW
ANT Gain: 5dBi
http://www.alcon.tw/usb_24005.htm
:
alcon
5.8GHz Wireless System
3.4GHz Wireless System
2.5GHz Wireless System
2.3GHz Wireless System (New Frenquency)
"" 2.4GHz 2.4GHz ....
ALINK-2450 (IEEE 802.11b)
Output Power: 5W
http://www.alcon.tw/alink_2450.htm
802.11b 802.11g
indoor
:
: 30dbm AMP radio radio access point , software :
LEFT TO RIGHT
Site Survey
DHCP Client
Suppressed SSID
Wireless access control by MAC address(deny or accept)
WPA Support(WPA personal and enterprise)
Web-based configuration via popular browser(MS IE, Netscape )
Windows Locator program to help find IP in DHCP client mode IP
Firmware upgrade and configuration backup via Web
Reset to default by WebUI
AP enclosure , :
Ampilifier , software radio ( ) , ! 500-700 ( ) .
software repeaters repeating repeating .
client ! .
5.8 WDS mode backhaul , 2.4 Noise , interfering signal .
5 watt 1watt ampilifier noise signal , client , () 1 watt AMP 2watt AMP signal -75db ( client) client , Noise radios client signals APs ( WISP ) noise floor () Noise .
, .
, . indoor signal signal , , () .
.
AP repeater ( repeaters) AP repeaters , signal ( ) APs repeaters .
:
200
hub hub 50
noise
: noise wireless , .
15dbi PW 20dbm 100mw , .
: 10 300 300
5 M
: , , .
repeating , Site survey AP recieve send ( recieve signal signal ) survey .
AP AP () connection , , .
: SNR
. BER (Bit Error Rate)
... (AM or FM) SNR (PSK,QPSK, DPSK ....) BER
: analog wave guid coaxial UTP-CAT5-6 . SNR analog Noise floor , noise floor -80db -85db noise floor , "
: -80
-88
:
noise floor snooper Noise power amplifiers Noise floor ..
600 noise power amplifiers
http://www.mediafire.com/?nnmmz0zm1jh:





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